Alexandria is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great. It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of the ancient world, rivaling even Athens, Greece.

ALEXANDRIA CITY COUNCIL: Top row from left are Councilmembers Sarah Bagley, Canek Aguirre, John Chapman, R. Kirk McPike and Alyia Gaskins; Seated from left are Vice Mayor Amy Jackson and Mayor Justin Wilson. Your City Government. Learn more about Alexandria's accountable, effective, and well-managed government.

Alexandria - Ancient City, Mediterranean Port, Cosmopolitan Hub: Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean.

Explore the top 10 must-see attractions in Alexandria, Egypt! Uncover the rich history, stunning sites, and vibrant culture that make this coastal gem unforgettable.

Founded in 1749 and boasting the nation’s third oldest historic district, Alexandria hums with a cosmopolitan feel. Stroll Old Town Alexandria’s King Street mile to find more than 200 independent restaurants and boutiques plus intimate historic museums and new happenings at the waterfront.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Alexandria. On This Page: Explore the Museums of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Stroll the Corniche. Head Underground at the Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa. Fort Qaitbey. Kom el-Dikka. Pompey's Pillar. Dive Alexandria's Underwater Ruins.

Learn about the founding, design, and legacy of Alexandria, the ancient Mediterranean metropolis that was a centre of scholarship, trade, and culture. Discover its famous landmarks, such as the lighthouse and the library, and its role in shaping our modern world.

Discover the history and culture of Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Explore its attractions, museums, catacombs, mosques and more with Lonely Planet's expert tips and recommendations.

Alexandria, Arabic Al-Iskandariyyah, City (metro. area pop., 2006: 4,110,015) and chief seaport, northern Egypt. It lies on a strip of land between the Mediterranean Sea and Lake Maryūṭ (Mareotis).