1. Napoleon II - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_II

    Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte (20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832), Prince Imperial, King of Rome, known in the Austrian court as Franz from 1814 onward, Duke of Reichstadt from 1818, was the son of Napoleon, Emperor of the French, and his second wife, Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria.

    At the time of his birth, by Title III, article 9 of the French Constitution, he was Prince Imperial, but he was also known from birth as the King of Rome, which Napoleon I declared was the courtesy title of the heir apparent. His nickname of L'Aiglon ("the Eaglet") was awarded posthumously and was popularized by the Edmond Rostand play, L'Aiglon.

    At the time of his birth, by Title III, article 9 of the French Constitution, he was Prince Imperial, but he was also known from birth as the King of Rome, which Napoleon I declared was the courtesy title of the heir apparent. His nickname of L'Aiglon ("the Eaglet") was awarded posthumously and was popularized by the Edmond Rostand play, L'Aiglon.

    When Napoleon I tried to abdicate on 4 April 1814, he said that his son would rule as emperor. However, the coalition victors refused to acknowledge his son as successor, and Napoleon I was forced to abdicate unconditionally some days later. Although Napoleon II never actually ruled France, he was briefly the titular Emperor of the French in 1815 after the second fall of his father. When his cousin Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte became the next emperor by founding the Second French Empire in 1852, he called himself Napoleon III to acknowledge Napoleon II and his brief reign.

    Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license

  3. NAPOLEON II - napoleon.org

    https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/biographies/napoleon-ii
    • Only son of Napoleon and Marie-Louise, the Roi de Rome came into the world at 9.20am, after a long and difficult birth. Nine pounds (4 kg) in weight and twenty inches (50.8cm) in height, the infant was ondoyed (traditional French summary baptism, preliminary to the baptism proper) that same day by Cardinal Fesch, assisted by Grand-Aumônier Rohan. His full name was Napoleon François Charles Joseph.The baptism ceremony was held on 9 June, 1811 in Paris’ Notre-Dame ca…
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  4. Napoleon II of France - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_II_of_France

    Biography Early Life. Napoléon II was born in Paris in 1811. In 1814, Napoleon I was defeated by the Sixth Coalition and then forced to resign by his own officers. Napoleon I originally wanted Napoleon II to succeed him, but this was rejected by the coalition.

  5. Napoleon II - New World Encyclopedia

    https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Napoleon_II

    Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte, Duke of Reichstadt (March 20, 1811 – July 22, 1832) was the only son of Napoleon Bonaparte and his second wife, Marie Louise of Austria, daughter of Francis I, emperor of Austria. Known from birth as the King of Rome, he was styled as His Majesty the King of Rome, which Napoleon I declared was the courtesy title of the heir-apparent.

  6. Napoléon II, l'aiglon (1961) - IMDb

    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055219

    Nov 01, 1961 · Napoleon the Second, L'Aiglon, was a prisoner.And in a prison you can't escape from cause your jail is your own-Austrian - family.He underwent a brainwashing: he had to forget everything from the French language to his Tuileries memories.His dream was to come back to his native France where he had kept many supporters ready to help him to regain his father Napoleon …

    • 5.3/10
      (2)
    • Director: Claude Boissol

  7. Napoleon II (1811-1832) - Find A Grave Memorial

    https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1357

    Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles Bonaparte, son of the Emperor Napoleon. Known to Bonapartists as 'King of Rome' and 'Napoleon II' although he was never in a position to use or exploit these titles. Awarded the title of Duke of Reichstadt as a 'consolation prize' in 1818.

    • Burial: Les Invalides, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, …
    • Death: 22 Jul 1832 (aged 21), Vienna, Wien Stadt, Vienna (Wien), Austria
    • Birth: 20 Mar 1811, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France
    • Original Name: Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles Bonaparte

  8. Napoleon III - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III

    Louis Napoleon's goal was to move from despotism to parliamentary government without a revolution, but instead he was a moderate increasingly trapped between the royalist and radical extremes. The 1851 referendum also gave Louis-Napoleon a mandate to amend the constitution. Work began on the new documentin 1852. It was officially prepared by a committee of eighty experts, but was actually drafted by a small group of the Prince-President's inner circle. Under th…

    Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license

  9. Biografía de Napoleón II de Francia. Quién es, vida ...

    https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/9547/Napoleon II de Francia

    Napoleón II de los franceses François Charles Joseph Bonaparte Nació el 20 de marzo, 1811 en París. Hijo de Napoleón I Bonaparte y de la emperatriz María Luisa. Recibió el título de rey de Roma al nacer en reconocimiento de su dignidad de heredero del Imperio. Napoleón le nombró sucesor tras su primera abdicación en 1814.

  10. Napoleon III | Biography, Significance, & Facts | Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Napoleon-III-emperor-of-France

    Napoleon III, nephew of Napoleon I, president of the Second Republic of France (1850–52), and then emperor of the French (1852–70). He gave his country two decades of prosperity under a stable, authoritarian government but finally led it to defeat in the Franco-German War (1870–71).

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