Saturnalia was a weeklong celebration of the god Saturn in mid-December, featuring feasting, gift-giving, mock kings and social chaos. Learn how this pagan holiday influenced the Christian holiday of Christmas and its customs.

History of the Roman festival of Saturnalia, with treatment of the celebration and its influence on Christmas.

The Saturnalia was an enduring Roman festival dedicated to the agricultural god Saturn which was held between the 17th and 23rd of December each year during the winter solstice.

Saturnalia was a festival celebrated by the ancient Romans. Originally, this celebration was held annually for a day on the 17th of December, but the festival was so popular that it was extended to a week (December 17-23).

The ancient festival of Saturnalia was an annual celebration that turned the structured Roman society upside down, introducing a period of mirth and liberty that blurred the lines between master and servant, rich and poor.

Saturnalia was an ancient Roman pagan festival honoring the agricultural god Saturn, and it was held in mid-December near the winter solstice. The traditions associated with Saturnalia, such as wreaths, feasting, and gift-giving, have influenced modern Christmas celebrations.

Learn how the Romans celebrated Saturnalia, a seven-day holiday in honor of the god Saturnus that began on December 17th. Discover the traditions, rituals, and customs of this carnivalesque and unruly festival that contrasted with the modern Christmas.

How the Romans celebrated Saturnalia.

Learn about the origins, rituals, and legacy of Saturnalia, the ancient Roman festival honoring Saturn, the god of agriculture and time. Discover how this celebration of abundance, egalitarianism, and merriment influenced later festivals like Christmas.