1. Iran hostage crisis - Wikipedia

    • Fifty-three United States diplomats and citizens were held hostage in Iran from November 4, 1979 to their release on January 20, 1981. They were taken as hostages by a group of armed Iranian college students who supported the Iranian Revolution, including Hossein Dehghan (future Iranian Minister of Defense), Mohammad Ali Jafari (future Revolutionary Guar… See more

    Background

    During the Second World War, the British and the Soviet governments invaded and occupied Iran, forcing the first … See more

    Prelude

    On the morning of February 14, 1979, the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took a Marine named Kenneth Kraus hostage. Ambassador William H. Sullivan surrendered … See more

    Documents discovered inside the American embassy

    Supporters of the takeover claimed that in 1953, the American Embassy had been used as a "den of spies" from which the coup was organized. Later, documents which suggested that some of the members of the emb… See more

    The 444-day crisis

    The hostage-takers, declaring their solidarity with other "oppressed minorities" and declaring their respect for "the special place of women in Islam," released one woman and two African Americans on November … See more

    Aftermath

    The Iraqi invasion of Iran occurred less than a year after the embassy employees were taken hostage. The journalist Stephen Kinzer argues that the dramatic change in American–Iranian relations, from allies to enemies, h… See more

    Hostages

    There were 66 original captives: 63 of them were taken at the embassy and three of them were captured and held at the Foreign Ministry offices. Three of the hostages were operatives of the CIA. One of them was a chemical e… See more

    October Surprise theory

    The timing of the release of the hostages gave rise to allegations that representatives of Reagan's presidential campaign had conspired with Iran to delay the release until after the 1980 United States presidentia… See more

     
  1. Iran Hostage Crisis ‑ Definition, Results & Facts | HISTORY

     
  2. Iran hostage crisis | Definition, Summary, Causes, Significance ...

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