flag of Canada. vertically striped red-white-red national flag with a large central red maple leaf. It has a width-to-length ratio of 1 to 2. The establishment of the Canadian federation in 1867 was not accompanied by the creation of a special flag for the country.

Learn how Canada's iconic red and white maple leaf flag emerged from the social transformations and the Great Flag Debate of the 1950s and 1960s. Explore the timeline, the symbols, and the etiquette of the National Flag of Canada.

The national flag of Canada (at left) being flown with the flags of the 10 Canadian provinces and 3 territories.

Learn about the history, design and meaning of the red flag with a white square and a stylized 11-point maple leaf in the centre. Find out how to display the flag properly and download the official files and standards.

Learn about the history and design of Canada's official national flag, adopted in 1965 after a controversial debate. See images and facts about the red maple leaf, the red and white colours, and the flag's dimensions.

Learn about the history, description, etiquette and significance of the Canadian flag, a red and white maple leaf. Find out how to request educational and promotional items related to the flag.

Learn about the history, design and meaning of the Canadian flag, the national anthem, the royal coat of arms and the currency of Canada. See images and facts about the symbols and currency of Canada.

Learn how the Canadian flag came to be and what it represents. Discover the origin of the red and white colors, the maple leaf, and the flag debate that shaped Canada's identity.

Learn about the Canadian national flag and the flags of its 10 provinces and 3 territories. Explore the history, symbols and meaning of each flag with Britannica's articles and images.