Learn how Canada's iconic red and white maple leaf flag emerged from the social transformations and the Great Flag Debate of the 1950s and 1960s. Explore the timeline, the symbols, and the etiquette of the National Flag of Canada.

The national flag of Canada (at left) being flown with the flags of the 10 Canadian provinces and 3 territories

Learn about the design, colours and meaning of the Canadian flag, approved by Parliament in 1964 and hoisted for the first time in 1965. Find out how to display the flag properly and download the official files and standards.

flag of Canada. vertically striped red-white-red national flag with a large central red maple leaf. It has a width-to-length ratio of 1 to 2. The establishment of the Canadian federation in 1867 was not accompanied by the creation of a special flag for the country.

Learn about the history and design of Canada's official national flag, adopted in 1965 after a controversial debate. See the red maple leaf, the national colours and the symbolism of the flag.

Learn about the history and evolution of Canada’s National Flag, from the Union Jack to the iconic maple leaf. Discover the major events and debates that shaped the design and adoption of the flag in 1965.

Learn about the Canadian flag, its design, meaning and adoption. Explore the historical flags, the royal coat of arms, the national anthem and the currency of Canada.

The Canadian Flag, also called the Maple Leaf Flag, has a rich and interesting history. Its distinct design consists of a red background with a white square at its center, on which is superimposed a red, 11-pointed maple leaf.

Learn about the Canadian national flag and the flags of its 10 provinces and 3 territories. Explore the history, symbols and meaning of each flag with Britannica's articles and images.